How Solar Panels Convert Solar Energy Into Electricity

Even though communities are flocking toward solar energy and more people than ever are installing solar panels on their homes many are in the dark about the technology that makes it possible.

How solar panels convert solar energy into electricity.

Either way it s the grouping of these cells into a grid that makes up a solar panel that can then absorb sunlight and convert it into energy. Andrew stapleton explains how those flat bluish surfaces convert the sun s rays to electrical power. How solar panels work. These cells are made of semi conductive materials most often silicon a material that can conduct electricity while maintaining the electrical imbalance needed to create an electric field.

Solar panels can come in all shapes and sizes but. Solar pv panels are made from photovoltaic cells grouped together in modules. Connect the solar panels either directly to a power inverter and then connect it to the home grid or connect the inverter to the battery and then to the home power grid. Solar panels are also considered the life blood of a solar power system because solar panels actually capture the sun s radiation thereby initiating the entire process of converting sunlight into an electrical current.

Solar panels convert solar energy into dc electricity usually of 12v which is further utilized for the rest of the circuit. This power inverter converts the solar energy into energy that is consumable at home. The job of solar panels is to essentially create the electrical current. In 2015 around half a million solar panels were installed daily around the world.

The number of cells required and their size depend on the load rating. Fortunately you don t have to be a rocket scientist to understand the process of converting solar energy into electricity. A common way for property owners to take advantage of solar energy is with a photovoltaic pv solar system. Solar pv panels are comprised of many small photovoltaic cells photovoltaic meaning they can convert sunlight into electricity.

Solar power is arguably the cleanest most reliable form of renewable energy available and it can be used in several forms to help power your home or business solar powered photovoltaic pv panels convert the sun s rays into electricity by exciting electrons in silicon cells using the photons of light from the sun. Since solar energy is a renewable resource by installing solar panels you can generate your own renewable electricity.