Hip Roof Framing Section

It is the strongest type of roof because it is braced by four hip rafters.

Hip roof framing section.

Each of the four sides of the roof slope downward there are no upright or vertical parts no gables etc on a hip roof. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing. Half hip roof this is an add on to a gable roof where the end of the gable includes a small hip roof section that slopes toward the ridge. A disadvantage of the hip roof is that it is more difficult to construct than a gable roof.

Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. If the wall plates are all square of equal lengths then the hipped rafters would form a pyramid shape like the picture above normally a roof is rectangle and there are more yellow common rafters. These hip rafters run at a 45 angle from each corner of the building to the ridge. The area where one section of roof meets other section is considered as the hip and the hip roof generally has very uniform angles without any vertical end.

This style of roofing became popular in the united states during the 18 th century in the early georgian period. A hip roof design refers to a roof where the roof sides slope downwards from a middle peak with the rafter ends meeting the exterior walls of the house. The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. Hip rafters are the diagonal rafters that span from the ridge at the top down to the corners of the roof.

There are several roof types. The hip roof has four sloping sides. The international codes i codes are the widely accepted comprehensive set of model codes used in the us and abroad to help ensure the engineering of safe sustainable affordable and resilient structures. The main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang.

The hip roof is the most commonly used roof style in north america after the gabled roof. The international code council icc is a non profit organization dedicated to developing model codes and standards used in the design build and compliance process. Dutch gable roof a variation of the hip roof that includes a small gable section on the upper portion of the roof. Hip roofs or so called hipped roofs are a special type of roof that has a very gentle slope at the sides with a downward pattern towards the side walls.